An In-Depth Exploration of College Entrance Exams
A college entrance exam is a standardized test designed to evaluate your readiness for college by assessing your knowledge and skills in various areas, typically focusing on reading, writing, and math. These exams consist of multiple-choice questions that measure your comprehension, critical thinking, logic, and problem-solving abilities.
When preparing to apply to college or university, there are three primary college entrance exams you can choose from: the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT), the American College Test (ACT), and the Classical Learning Test (CLT). Many colleges and universities require applicants to submit their exam scores as part of their application package. While SAT and ACT scores are widely accepted, the CLT is considered an alternative exam and may not be accepted by every institution.
While some colleges and universities have adopted test-optional policies to promote equal opportunities for all applicants, submitting your test scores can still strengthen your application or make you eligible for specific scholarships [1]. In this guide, we will provide an overview of the SAT, ACT, and CLT, helping you decide which college entrance exam is best suited for you, should you choose to take one.
The SAT
Typically taken during junior or senior year of high school, the SAT allows students ample time to receive their scores and possibly retake the test if desired. In 2021, approximately 1.5 million students took the SAT [2]. You can register for the SAT through your high school or find a testing center on the College Board’s website.
SAT Format and Content
The SAT consists of 154 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within three hours. It comprises two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW) and Math. These sections are further divided into the following sub-sections:
SAT Section Number of Questions Allotted Time
Reading 52 questions 65 minutes
Writing and Language 44 questions 35 minutes
Math (no calculator) 20 questions 25 minutes
Math (calculator allowed) 38 questions 55 minutes
In the ERW section, you will encounter passages from various texts, such as literature, history, and science. Your task will be to comprehend and analyze the meaning of these passages, as well as answer questions related to vocabulary and grammar.
In the math section, you will need to answer questions drawing on algebra, geometry, and some trigonometry. One math section does not allow the use of a calculator, while the second math section does.
SAT Scores
After you have completed the SAT, you will earn separate scores (ranging from 200 to 800) for each of the ERW and math sections. Your composite score can range from 400 to 1600. It is important to understand what constitutes a good SAT score, as it can vary depending on the colleges or universities you are applying to.
You should receive your SAT scores approximately two to four weeks from your completion date [3]. Additionally, you have the option to have your scores sent directly to the colleges you plan on applying to. In this case, scores are sent to your chosen schools within ten days of receipt.
The ACT
Similar to the SAT, high school students typically take the ACT during their junior year, allowing them enough time for retesting if necessary. The ACT is offered seven months out of the year in the United States: February, April, June, July, September, October, and December.
If you are interested in taking the ACT, many high schools offer onsite testing. Therefore, it is advisable to check with your guidance counselor to find out if your school serves as a testing location. Alternatively, you can find testing centers through the ACT’s website.
ACT Format and Content
The ACT consists of multiple-choice questions divided into four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. There is also an optional Writing section. The breakdown of the sections is as follows:
ACT Section Number of Questions Allotted Time
English 75 questions 45 minutes
Math 60 questions 60 minutes
Reading 40 questions 35 minutes
Science 40 questions 35 minutes
Writing (optional) 1 essay 40 minutes
The English section assesses your grammar and writing skills, while the Math section focuses on algebra, geometry, and some trigonometry. In the Reading section, you will encounter passages from various disciplines and answer questions to demonstrate your comprehension. The Science section tests your ability to interpret and analyze scientific data.
It is important to note that while the Writing section is optional, some colleges and universities may require it as part of their application process. Therefore, it is recommended to check the specific requirements of the institutions you are interested in.
Please keep in mind that the content and format of the exams may be subject to change, so it is essential to stay updated and consult official sources for the most accurate and current information.
Preparation for College Entry Examinations
Unsure which assessment suits you? An SAT and ACT comparative overview clarifies options. Regardless, strategic planning benefits performance. Consider:
Commence three months ahead, dedicating three weekly hours.
Procure guides detailing exam formats.
Utilize simulated practice via applications routinely.
Revisit mathematical concepts and formulae.
Read challenging texts whilst investigating unfamiliar vocabulary.
Join test preparation classes, study groups or hire tutors.
Allow potential retries by scheduling ahead of deadlines.
Websites like College Board and ACT furnish testing particulars.
Further Options
Earn bachelor’s degrees from reputable online universities on Coursera, oftentimes independent of entrance exams. Thorough planning empowers successful outcomes. You’ve got this!